What is mental health?
Mental health describes a state of well-being in which you realise your abilities, can cope with normal stresses, and are productive and able to contribute to your community. It is a sense of internal well-being where you feel in line with your values and beliefs, at peace with yourself, and positive and optimistic about life.
What are mental health symptoms?
Self-reported negative patterns of thinking, emotions, and behaviours that can/may cause distress and/or interfere with functioning, including sports performance.
What are mental health disorders?
Clinically diagnosed conditions that produce significant and persistent changes in a person’s thinking, emotions and/or behaviours that are associated with significant distress and/or disability in social, occupational, or other important activities, like learning, training, or competition.
What are common mental health disorders in athletes?
- Anxiety: Excessive fear, anxiety-related behavioural disturbances (including phobias and panic attacks)
- Depression: Persistent and pervasive sadness/low mood, excessive fatigue, and loss of interest/pleasure.
- Sleep-related: Insufficient sleep, difficulty falling or staying asleep, or misalignment of sleep-wake patterns
- Alcohol misuse: Includes drinking despite harm or impaired function and alcohol dependence
- Eating disorders: Disturbance of eating and related behaviours including excessive restriction and/or bingeing and purging
What are barriers to seeking help for athletes?
- Stigma
- Difficulty or unwillingness to express emotion
- Lack of problem awareness
- Lack of time
- Denial
- Scared of what might happen
- Impact on ability to train and play
- Not sure who to reach out to
- Accessibility
- Belief that it wouldn’t help